<?php
/**
* Decodes and validates a record input for hypothesis validation.
*
* @param string $record_string The input record as a string.
* @param array $expected_fields An array of expected field names.
* @return array|null An associative array representing the decoded record if valid, null otherwise.
*/
function decode_and_validate_record(string $record_string, array $expected_fields): ?array
{
// Decode the record string (assuming CSV format for simplicity).
$record_data = str_getcsv($record_string);
// Check if the record data is empty.
if (empty($record_data)) {
error_log("Invalid record: Empty record.");
return null;
}
// Sanity checks: Check number of fields against expected fields.
if (count($record_data) !== count($expected_fields)) {
error_log("Invalid record: Incorrect number of fields.");
return null;
}
// Create an associative array to store the decoded record.
$decoded_record = [];
// Loop through the expected fields and assign values from the record data.
for ($i = 0; $i < count($expected_fields); $i++) {
$field_name = trim($expected_fields[$i]); //Trim whitespace
if (empty($field_name)) {
error_log("Invalid record: Empty field name.");
return null;
}
$decoded_record[$field_name] = trim($record_data[$i]); //Trim whitespace
}
// Add more specific validation logic here if needed.
// For example, data type validation, range checks, etc.
return $decoded_record;
}
//Example usage:
/*
$record_string = "id,name,age,city";
$expected_fields = ["id", "name", "age", "city"];
$record = decode_and_validate_record($record_string, $expected_fields);
if ($record) {
print_r($record);
} else {
echo "Record validation failed.";
}
*/
?>
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